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Repairing an Old 1980s Toshiba Microwave

I’ve never done this, but found a lot of information online. This is about my first attempt at repairing a microwave oven.

The microwave oven turns on, and the fan spins, and it makes the microwave oven sound, but the food doesn’t heat up.

The parts that drive the cooking are:

  • switches
  • the magnetron, which sends out the radio waves
  • the capacitor, which helps boost the voltage, and is part of the AC-DC rectifier
  • a high voltage diode, attached to the capacitor, which I assume is for rectifying the AC power into (sorta) DC
  • the power transformer

Here are some photos of the parts:

A quick search for the magnetron found replacements priced from $9 to $22, depending on location and newness. I was surprised that they’re available 30+ years later — but it appears that this part hasn’t changed that much in this long.

The capacitor was cheap in China, at around $2. The price in the US is around $8 used, shipped, and $15 new, shipped.

Diodes should cost a couple dollars, maybe less.

I learned that the main cause of failures was the switches. The switches on mine were fine; it powered up and seemed to run the fans, but it never got hot. Checking the switches with a multimeter verified that they worked.

So, I started to work through testing the parts. First, the diode:

https://academy.fredsappliance.com/video/how-to-test-a-high-voltage-diode-from-a-microwave/

Video: https://youtu.be/F1mTElvwcBg

Video: https://youtu.be/PdwbjNCK-xw

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a6lrKf2PdVA

Well, I didn’t have a 9v battery, so I need to get that first.

I got a battery, tested the diode, and it seemed fine.

Then I tested the capacitor, using these videos, I did all the tests, and they indicated a good cap. However, one of the tests was to use the cap tester – and mine showed 000 or 1. The one in the video showed some numbers.

Video: How to test capacitor https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OFFzS1a6k5g

I had to check the tester, so I found an old capacitor and verified that the meter was working. However, the capacitor was a 25uF motor run capacitor that ran at a relative low voltage around 120 volts. The microwave used a 0.81uF that could go up to 1700 volts.

So my meter showing 1 or 0 wasn’t “wrong” – my capacitor was slow low that it might not be showing with my meter. The manual confirmed that for caps from 1 to 100 uF, the resolution is 1uF. In short, it’s not a great capacitance meter on this multimeter. (The brand is “Neoteck”, a $15 meter I got on eBay. It’s a basic DMM that’s a little nicer than the $8 generic meters from AliExpress. To do this diagnosis, I needed something that’s more sensitive.)

Then, I did some measurements on the magnetron. It seemed OK according to this video.

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Oriae3-N8c

I’m suspecting that it’s the capacitor. I am going to dig around and find a motor capacitor, and measure that.

References

This book explains everything! It’s amazing.
Book: http://repairfaq.cis.upenn.edu/sam/micfaq.htm

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=laoJyL4Zt-Y – How to troubleshoot your microwave.

This entertaining video is making me wonder about the switches some more. I’ll also go look for a second fuse.

This is the best video. It goes step by step into testing, in sequence.

of the

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How to Buy Media Mail Postage Online (Hint: PayPal)

You cannot buy Media Mail postage labels online from usps.com, but you can buy it from paypal.com and pirateship.com

UPDATE: PayPal will be outsourcing their shipping service to ShipStation starting in July 2021. So, scroll down to the section about Pirate Ship, for now. You can buy media mail postage there. This article will be updated with ShipStation information as I write it. THX – JK.

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Door Handle Inside Interior Blue Driver Side LH Left for 93-97 Corolla Prizm

I just got this, and installed it. I’m hoping it works out better than the previous handle(s).

A few years back, I purchased a four-pack of door handles, and installed them. Some worked, but some promptly broke within months.

The singles ones might last longer. They cost more, and they have an “UH” logo on them.

The cheaper ones in a four pack don’t have the logo, and have a red plastic sleeve.

I suspect the four-pack is for dealers selling used cars, to fix up a car for sale, so all the handles are the same color and new.

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Curve Headset by Sentry from DD’s Discount, Cheap

These are shaped like Apple earpod headsets, but with a rubberized surface, and in different colors. The audio is mediocre, with a thin bass, but the microphone is quite loud. The mic hangs a little bit low, so be careful about dragging it across your clothes.

All in all, a decent super-cheap headset. I’ve paid more for worse, unfortunately.

Update: the connector is flaky. It might be a broken wire, or a bad plug. This didn’t last long.

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Skullcandy Simple Headphones Blue, Skullcandy Ink’d Headset from Ross, Cheap

These were $4 for a pair, and I thought I was getting a headset, but it’s just headphones. Headphones with no mic! Arrgh. I had to go and buy a headset. Fortunately, it was cheap, and these are good. They come with two sizes of silicone plugs, so you can get a comfortable fit. The audio quality is solid, with a nice bass.

Generally, I’ve had good luck with Skullcandy brand headphones. The audio is good. The build quality is pretty good – not as good as Apple and other higher-end products, but solid. The price is fairly high, if you don’t get this kind of closeout.

This was a $5 pair, and is the best headset I’ve had in this price range. Key features:

  • good mic, and not too sensitive (too sensitive turns out to be a problem because it pick up noise)
  • decent wire that doesn’t break
  • low price as usual
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Retro Microwave Ovens with Rotary Dial Knob Controls

A late 2020 overview of “old-fashioned” microwave ovens with knobs instead of keypads, divided into three classifications: small “easy” rotary knob models, “retro” style digital models, and commercial microwaves.

These are often sold as “for seniors”, but that’s really a euphemism for “poor eyesight” or “dementia”. The reviews tout the easy interface, but to think that seniors can’t handle a complex interface is absurd; these are the people who drove stick shift, rebuilt carburetors, invented the Internet, and and transitioned from manual electric alarm clock radios to digital electric clock radios. Some even managed to program their VCR clocks.

Contemporary microwave oven interfaces are almost as confusing as setting a VCR clock.

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Retro Stereo Project

I’m putting together a stereo to sell. My target price will be $200.

Videos at Google Photos: https://photos.app.goo.gl/WUaCuMp3CikqwngL8

Video at YouTube: https://youtu.be/TyOcwbRxBWY

This stereo was pieced together from my personal stereo and thrift store purchases. The furniture was found and repaired. Then it was painted bright red.

Components: Denon DRM 500 Cassette, Infinity RS2000 Speakers, Yamaha Natural Sound Receiver

Cassette highlights: Kate Bush, Dave Brubeck, John Lee Hooker, 10,000 Maniacs, Buzzcocks, KROQ on air, KALX on air, Soft Cell, Traveling Wilburys.

Lamp: Yellow Green Glazed Ceramic Onion Shaped Lamp. Has a regular light on top, and a “night light” in the base.

There really isn’t any “theme” to this, but it sits there an says, “Generation X”.

Status:

Waiting on the FM antenna. Looking for speaker surrounds. I’m not going to do more work on the nightstand – the other changes aren’t visible. Added more cassettes. Looking around for plastic wood.